Botanical Reference Guide · 02 of 08

Apricot Kernel Anatomy

A cross-section guide to the fruit, stone, and seed — the primary natural source of amygdalin.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Prunus
Species
P. armeniaca
Fruit Type
Drupe
stone fruit

Structure

Anatomy of a Drupe: Skin, Flesh, Stone & Seed

Each layer of the apricot plays a distinct role — only the innermost seed contains amygdalin.

Apricot cross-section with numbered callouts: skin, flesh, stone, and kernel
1
Exocarp
Skin

Thin velvety outer layer covering the fruit's surface, rich in protective waxes and pigment.

2
Mesocarp
Flesh / Pulp

Juicy orange tissue that makes up the edible fruit. Contains sugars, carotenoids, and organic acids — roughly 80% of total fruit weight.

3
Endocarp
Stone / Pit

Hard, woody shell that encases and protects the seed. Lignified structure characteristic of all Prunus stone fruits.

4
Seed — Cotyledons
Kernel Amygdalin zone

Where amygdalin is concentrated — the focus of this guide and the raw material sourced for Novodalin® supplements. Inner cotyledons contain the highest levels.

Kernel Weight
0.3–0.5 g
per fruit
Fixed Oil Content
40–55%
removed before extraction
Bitter Variety
P. armeniaca
var. amara
Key Source Regions
C. Asia  ·  Mediterranean
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan

Botanical Notes

Six Key Facts About the Apricot Kernel

Bitter vs. Sweet

Bitter apricot kernels (var. amara) contain substantially more amygdalin than sweet varieties. TJ Supply sources exclusively from bitter cultivars to ensure maximum potency.

Prunus Genus

Prunus armeniaca belongs to the same genus as peaches, cherries, and plums — all containing amygdalin in their kernels, though at lower concentrations than apricot.

Oil Content

Kernels contain 40–55% fixed oil. Cold-pressing removes the oil fraction before extraction, isolating the glycoside fraction needed for pharmaceutical-grade amygdalin.

Origin Regions

Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) and the Mediterranean basin produce the preferred bitter apricot cultivars with consistent amygdalin levels suitable for pharmaceutical-grade extraction.

Yield per Fruit

Each apricot yields a single kernel weighing 0.3–0.5 g. Industrial sourcing uses stone-fruit byproduct from food processing — reducing waste while supplying the supplement industry.

TJ Supply Sourcing

Kernels are selected by amygdalin content per lot, verified by certificate of analysis. Each batch is traceable from source to finished Novodalin® product with HPLC-verified purity ≥98%.

Structural analysis of an apricot fruit and seed — endosperm, embryo, seed coat, pericarp layers

TJ Supply — Since 2001

From Kernel to Novodalin®

TJ Supply distributes pharmaceutical-grade amygdalin sourced from bitter apricot kernels — standardized, HPLC-verified, and traceable from Central Asia to your doorstep.

Tablets 100 mg & 500 mg Injectable 3g/10ml Topical formulations Certificate of Analysis per lot HPLC-verified ≥98% purity GMP certified manufacturing
Important Safety Note

Raw apricot kernels should be consumed with caution. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) advises adults to consume no more than 3 small kernels per day due to cyanide risk; children should avoid them entirely. Amygdalin/Laetrile is not FDA-approved as a cancer treatment.

Sources: PMC/NIH botanical & phytochemistry literature, Wikipedia, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) — general Prunus/amygdalin research

Educational infographic — not medical advice. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Continue the Series

Explore how the kernel becomes the supplement — or shop our full Novodalin® line.